那棱格勒河流域及尾闾盐湖水文循环动力学模型的选择

Distributed Hydrological Model for Nalinggele River and Salt Lakes in Its Lower Reaches

中文关键词:  那棱格勒河  分布式流域水文模型

英文关键词:TOPKAPI

中文摘要:

      流域水文模型的研制是水文科学中最重要的分支之一。其中包括集总式和分布式流域水文模型，分布式流域水文模型的种类很多，在我国的研究和应用比较普遍。那棱格勒河是柴达木盆地最大的一条河流，正确评价该河流的水文情况，对开发柴达木盆地盐湖资源具有十分重要的意义。应用分布式流域水文模型理论，对适用于那棱格勒河流域的水文循环动力学模型的类型进行选择，通过分析对比，选择出最适合本地区特殊条件的TOPKAPI模型，以便于探讨该地区水文循环的特点与规律，从而阐明盐湖区各类水体间的相互补给关系。

英文摘要:

      Hydrological modeling is one of the most important branches in the hydrology science.The methods generally can be classified as lumped modelling and distributed modelling.Distributed modelling are extensively studied and applied in China.Nalinggele River is the largest river in Qaidam Basin.The accurate estimation and evaluation of the hydrological situation of the river is of great significance for the exploitation of salt lake resources in the basin.Based on theoretical investigation and comparison of the distributed models,the TOPKAPI model is deemed as the most suitable model for simulating the hydrological cycling kinetics of the river basin.