离子液体合成及其在萃取分离中的应用进展

Progress of Ionic liquid synthesis and its application in the extraction Separate

中文关键词:  离子液体  合成方法 萃取分离  金属离子

英文关键词:Ionic  liquids,resolve  resolution,Extraction  Separation,Metal  cation

中文摘要:

      作为环境友好型功能材料—离子液体以其独特的物理化学性质已引起人们的广泛关注。本文简要介绍了离子液体的组成、结构和性能,概述了离子液体的合成方法,详细介绍了离子液体在萃取分离有机物、金属离子、稀土、放射性元素及燃气脱硫领域的应用进展。最后探讨了当前存在的问题及研究方向,展望了其应用前景。

英文摘要:

      Ionic liquids(ILs), as environmentally friendly solvents,have attacted wide attention due to their unique characteristics.This paper describes the composition, structure and properties of ionic liquids, an overview of the synthesis of ionic liquids, Details of the progress in the application of ionic liquids in the extraction and separation of organic matter, metal ions, rare earth, radioactive elements and fuel desulfurization field. Finally, we discuss the current problems and research directions, prospects of its application prospects.