盐湖化学的前沿

Frontier of Salt Lake Chemistry

中文关键词:  盐湖 化学 成盐元素 天然盐

英文关键词:Review, Salt solution chemistry

中文摘要:

      盐湖化学(是盐湖资源化学的简称)是研究天然盐成盐元素的化学,包括成盐地球化学,盐水溶液化学,成盐元素化合物的固体化学,盐湖资源开发利用过程中盐类的分离和提取,盐产品的专用化和高值化化学。本文从成盐元素与生命科学,与能源和材料科学,盐溶液化学和盐湖资源化学等方面对盐湖化学的前沿进行了探讨。

英文摘要:

      From the viewpoint of inorganic chemistry, the chemistry of salt lake, including geochemistry of salt-formation, salt solution chemistry, separation and extraction technology of salt etc., can be defined as the chemistry of the salt-formation elements which consists of eighteen elements, H, Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs in the first main group, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba in the second, B in the third, C in the fourth, N in the fifth, S and O in the sixth, CI, Br and I in the seventh. In this paper, some important subjects and developing aspects, such as the salt-formation elements and life science, the salt-formation elements and their compounds, the salt solution chemistry, and the resource chemistry of salt lake etc., have been discussed in detail.