相变储能材料的研究及应用

Studies and Applications of Phase Change Materials

中文关键词:  相变材料  热能储存  温度控制  太阳能

英文关键词:Phase change materials,Heat energy storage,Temperature control,Solar energy

中文摘要:

      综述了相变储能材料的研究进展和实际应用。介绍了相变材料的分类以及各类相变材料的性能、储能机理和优缺点；介绍了一些新型的相变材料，并结合实例探讨了相变材料在太阳能利用、建筑节能等领域的应用；展望了未来相变材料的发展方向和应用前帚。

英文摘要:

      The progress in the studies and practical applications of plase change materials(PCMs)have been widely reviewed,and the classification,the performance,the energy storage mechanism and the characteristics of PCMs have been studied in this paper.The applications of PCMs in solar energy application,architectural energy economy,concentrated air conditioning and other fields have also been introduced here.And the prospective developments in PCMs have been anticipated.